TRẦN MINH TƯỜNG: Preposition

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9bdL9zeILeygqlTjbqLdzxt98u9xf1GV4Ar5vO3FOF-2MiNOWiLZOU6BfaJHTTdhVy7WZrh7f0oCSU9FngIhmRFIGRX1mrDKJkQEkZq5KIEU5k0VPa8sg2OfRZJlgfXpOqD2Y7H5VMrYdOdNPrXf6BMZKNrAb156jApfeM2AWSNhKUcp9zER47G7K-zEV/s473/pr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="473" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9bdL9zeILeygqlTjbqLdzxt98u9xf1GV4Ar5vO3FOF-2MiNOWiLZOU6BfaJHTTdhVy7WZrh7f0oCSU9FngIhmRFIGRX1mrDKJkQEkZq5KIEU5k0VPa8sg2OfRZJlgfXpOqD2Y7H5VMrYdOdNPrXf6BMZKNrAb156jApfeM2AWSNhKUcp9zER47G7K-zEV/s320/pr.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><h2 id="section_0" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> Giới từ là gì? Giới từ là những từ chỉ thời gian, vị trí... chỉ sự liên quan giữa các từ khác trong cụm, trong câu văn. Giới từ được sử dụng trong câu với vai trò gắn kết các từ, cụm từ để giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn câu văn, ngữ cảnh.</h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Giới từ được sử dụng trong câu với quy định riêng mà khi học theo từng loại cụ thể dưới đây, bạn cần chú ý để áp dụng đúng.Ví dụ: I was born in 2000 : Tôi được sinh ra vào năm 2000 Câu này có giới từ là in, và bạn không thể bỏ từ này đi được nếu muốn câu có nghĩa đúng.<h2 id="section_1" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> Các loại giới từ Chúng ta xét ví dụ sau:</h2><div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: auto;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="354">Ví dụ:Ms Hoa had a blind date with her husband in 1999.I was proposed marriage at a luxury restaurant. That was an unforgettable moment.The books written by Ms Hoa are very useful.</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="410">Phân tích:Nhìn vào ví dụ đã cho, chúng ta thấy các giới từ: with, in, at, by.in + năm: vào năm nào đó (chỉ thời gian)at + địa điểm: ở địa điểm nào đó (chỉ nơi chốn)with/ by: với/ bởi ai đó</td></tr></tbody></table></div>→ GHI NHỚGiới từ được chia làm 3 nhóm chính:- Giới từ chỉ thời gian- Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn- Một số giới từ quan trọng khác<h3 id="section_2" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian <table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">Giới từ</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">Cách sử dụng</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">Ví dụ</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">· ngày trong tuần</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● on Thursday</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● tháng / mùa● thời gian trong ngày● năm● sau một khoảng thời gian nhất định</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● in August / in winter● in the morning● in 2006● in an hour</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● cho night● cho weekend● một mốc thời gian nhất định</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● at night● at the weekend● at half past nine</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">since</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● từ khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ đến hiện tại</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● since 1980</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">for</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● một khoảng thời gian nhất định tính từ quá khứ đến hiện tại</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● for 2 years</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">ago</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● 2 years ago</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">before</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● trước khoảng thời gian</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● before 2004</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">to</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● nói về thời gian</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● ten to six (5:50)</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">past</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● nói về thời gian</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● ten past six (6:10)</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">to / till / until</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● đánh dấu bắt đầu và kết thúc của khoảng thời gian</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● from Monday to/till Friday</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">till / until</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● cho đến khi</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● He is on holiday until Friday.</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">by</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● giống at the latest● đến một mốc thời gian nào đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● I will be back by 6 o’clock.● By 11 o’clock, I had read five pages.</td></tr></tbody></table></h3><h3 id="section_3" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 2. Giới từ chỉ vị trí <table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">Giới từ</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">Cách sử dụng</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">Ví dụ</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● phòng, tòa nhà, đường, phố, thành phố, đất nước● sách, báo, tạp chí● xe ô tô, xe taxi● bức tranh, thế giới</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● in the kitchen, in London● in the book● in the car, in a taxi● in the picture, in the world</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● có nghĩa next to, by an object● dung cho table● dung cho các sự kiện● vị trí mà bạn làm gì đó (watch a film, study, work)</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● at the door, at the station● at the table● at a concert, at the party● at the cinema, at school, at work</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● gắn vào chỗ nào đó● sông● trên bề mặt● bên trái, bên phải● trên tầng của 1 tòa nhà● cho phương tiện công cộng● cho television, radio</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● the picture on the wall● London lies on the Thames.● on the table● on the left● on the first floor● on the bus, on a plane● on TV, on the radio</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">by, next to, beside</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● bên phải của ai đó hoặc cái gì đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● Jane is standing by/ next to/ beside the car.</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">under</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● trên bề mặt thấp hơn (hoặc bị bao phủ bởi) cái khác</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● the bag is under the table</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">below</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● thấp hơn cái khác nhưng cao hơn mặt đất</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● the fish are below the surface</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">over</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● bị bao phủ bởi cái khác● nhiều hơn● vượt qua một cái gì đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● put a jacket over your shirt● over 16 years of age● walk over the bridge● climb over the wall</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">above</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● vị trí cao hơn một cái gì đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● a path above the lake</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">across</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● vượt qua● băng qua về phía bên kia</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● walk across the bridge● swim across the lake</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">to</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● đến một nơi nào đó● dùng cho bed</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● go to the cinema/London● go to bed</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">into</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● đi vào một phòng/tòa nhà</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● go into the kitchen / the house</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">towards</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● di chuyển theo hướng nào đó nhưng không trực tiếp đến chỗ đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● go 5 steps towards the house</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">onto</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● di chuyển lên trên một vật gì đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● jump onto the table</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="152">from</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● đến từ đâu đó</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="303">● a flower from the garden</td></tr></tbody></table></h3><h3 id="section_4" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 3. Một số giới từ quan trọng <table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">Giới từ</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">Cách sử dụng</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">Ví dụ</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">from</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● who gave it</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● a present from Jane</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">of</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● who/what does it belong to● what does it show</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● a page of the book● the picture of a palace</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">by</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● who made it</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● a book by Mark Twain</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● walking or riding on horseback● entering a public transport vehicle</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● on foot, on horseback● get on the bus</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● entering a car  / Taxi</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● get in the car</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">off</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● leaving a public transport vehicle</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● get off the train</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">out of</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● leaving a car  / Taxi</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● get out of the taxi</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">by</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● rise or fall of something● travelling (other than walking or horse riding)</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● prices have risen by 10 percent● by car, by bus</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● for age</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● She learned Russian at 45.</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="150">about</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="316">● for topics, meaning what about</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="305">● we were talking about you</td></tr></tbody></table></h3><h3 id="section_5" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;">Giới từ chỉ sự chuyển động</h3><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">To (đến)</li></ul>Ví dụ: He goes to school by bus.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">From … To (từ … đến)</li></ul>Ví dụ: How far is it from your school to your house?<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Through (xuyên qua)</li></ul>Ví dụ: They walked through the forest.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Across (ngang qua)</li></ul>Ví dụ: The children ran straight across in front of our car.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Round/ Around (xung quanh)</li></ul>Ví dụ: The cat walks around the the large circle.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Along (dọc theo)</li></ul>Ví dụ: They walked along the riverside.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Up (lên)/ Down (xuống)</li></ul>Ví dụ: The price of petroleum has went up.<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;">Toward (Towards) (về phía)</li></ul>Ví dụ: People have different opinions towards Tom’s behavior.<img alt="" height="575" src="http://st.ebomb.edu.vn/src/ielts-fighter/2019/01/22/gioi-tu-1.png" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" width="475" /> Giới từ chỉ chuyển độngTrên đây là các lọai giới từ thường gặp, các bạn cần chú ý cách sử dụng để dùng đúng trong các trường hợp cần thiết. Nếu dùng sai giới từ, bạn có thể mất kha khá điểm khi thi.Đặc biệt trong IELTS thì giới từ được sử dụng rộng rãi vì thế không được lơ là.<h2 id="section_6" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> Hình thức của giới từ Ở trên là những giới từ thường gặp theo đa dạng hình thức khác nhau. Có đến 6 hình thức giới từ được sử dụng hiện nay mà bạn có thể phân biệt như sau.</h2>- Giới từ đơn: chỉ có một chữ như in, on, at...- Giới từ đôi: có hai từ đơn ghép lại với nhau như into, within...- Giới từ kép: giới từ ghép thêm a hoặc be ở trước như about, among, beside...- Giới từ do phân từ: According to (tùy theo), excepting = except (ngoại trừ)...- Cụm từ như giới từ: Giới từ này là cả một cụm từ: Because of (bởi vì), In the place of (thay vì)...- Giới từ trá hình: Giới từ này đi theo cụm, thường ẩn trong cụm từ như At 10 o’clock (o’ = of): Lúc 10 giờ<h2 id="section_7" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> Vị trí của giới từ Việc lựa chọn giới từ trong mệnh đề thường phụ thuộc vào tính từ, động từ hoặc danh từ đứng trước nó.</h2><h3 id="section_8" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 1. Be + Preposition + Noun Ví dụ: The book is on the bookshelf. (Quyển sách ở kệ.)</h3>I am in agreement with you that she should be given more responsibilities. (Tôi đồng ý với bạn rằng cô ấy nên được giao nhiều trách nhiệm hơn.)Last admissions to the park are at 4 p.m. (Giờ nhận khách cuối của công viên là lúc 4 giờ chiều.)<h3 id="section_9" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 2. Verb + Preposition Giới từ có thể đi liền sau động từ hoặc có thể bị ngăn tách với động từ bằng một từ khác.</h3>Dưới đây là một số động từ đi kèm giới từ thường gặp:<div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Verb</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Preposition</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">care, complain, hear, know, learn, say something, talk, think, warn, wonder, worry, write</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">about</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">aim, fire, laugh, look, point, shout, yell</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">at</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">choose, decide, differentiate, distinguish</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">between</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">aim, apologise, apply, forgive, hope, long, prepare, search, wait, watch, wish</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">for</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">earn, prevent, stop</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">from</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">assure, convince</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">of</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">concentrate, count, depend, insist, rely</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">on</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">apologise, explain, present, speak, talk, write</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">to</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">be, deal, go out, play, stay</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">with</td></tr></tbody></table></div>Ví dụ: I live in Nha Trang. (Tôi sống ở Nha Trang.)She usually turns the air-conditioner on at night. (Cô ấy thường bật điều hòa buổi tối.)We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (Chúng tôi xin lỗi vì sự chậm trễ và bất kỳ sự bất tiện nào đã gây ra.)<h3 id="section_10" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 3. Adjective + Preposition Dưới đây là một số tính từ đi kèm giới từ thường gặp:</h3><div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Verb</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Preposition</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">anxious, annoyed, concerned, depressed, excited, upset, worried</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">about</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">amazed, annoyed, astonished, awful, bad, clever, excited, good, skilled, surprised, terrible, useless</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">at</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">amazed, annoyed, astonished, concerned, disturbed, excited, impressed, inspired, shocked, surprised</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">by</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">bad, concerned, good, responsible</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">for</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">disappointed, interested</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">in</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">frightened, scared, terrified, aware, clever, cruel, generous, good, kind, mean, nasty, nice, polite, rude, selfish, true, typical, unkind</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">of</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">cruel, good, kind, mean, nasty, nice, polite, rude, unkind</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">to</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">annoyed, bored, concerned, disappointed, fed up, impressed, obsessed, pleased, satisfied, wrong</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">with</td></tr></tbody></table></div>Ví dụ: She is angry with him. (Cô ấy giận anh ta.)My younger brother isn’t very good at Physics. (Em trai tôi không giỏi Vật lý lắm.)I’m very worried about my father’s illness. (Tôi rất lo lắng về bệnh tình của ba tôi.)<h3 id="section_11" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> 4. Noun + Preposition Dưới đây là một số danh từ đi kèm giới từ thường gặp:</h3><div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Verb</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">Preposition</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">anything information, nothing something</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">about</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">excuse, explanation, ideas, in return, need, reasons, reputation, responsibility</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">for</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">change, decrease, drop, experience, fall, increase, rise</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">in</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">experience, knowledge, understanding</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">of</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">effect, impact, influence</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">on</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">in association, experience</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;">with</td></tr></tbody></table></div>Ví dụ: Climate change is likely to have adverse impacts on human health. (Biến đổi khí hậu có thể có tác động xấu đến sức khỏe con người.)There has been a gradual change in climate over the last few years. (Khí hậu đã có sự thay đổi dần dần trong vài năm qua.)<h3 id="section_12" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> MỞ RỘNG Một số thành ngữ với giới từ phổ biến:</h3>- in such case: trong trường hợp như thế- in short/ in brief: tóm lại- in fact: thật vậy- in other words: nói cách khác- in one word: nói tóm lại- in all: tổng cộng- in general: nói chung- in particular: nói riêng- little by little: dần dần- day by day: ngày qua ngày- two by two: từng 2 cái một- by mistake: do nhầm lẫn.- learn by heart: học thuộc lòng5. Những sai lầm thường gặp khi sử dụng giới từKhông phải ai cũng nhanh chóng nắm bắt được giới từ, ứng dụng đúng trong bài thi IELTS mà thường sẽ gặp không ít sai lầm khi ban đầu học tập. Vì thế, có những sai lầm thường mắc phải mà các bạn cần chú ý để tránh như dưới đây.5.1. Áp đặt suy luận từ từ tương đồngBạn gặp một động từ là think đi với giới từ là think about - nghĩ về điều gì đó.Đến khi bạn gặp từ remember và bạn điền "nhớ về" là remember about là không đúng. Từ này không cần giới từ about nữa.5.2. Không nhận ra sự khác biệt khi thấy cùng một danh từChúng ta có câu: in the night và thấy ...a hot summer night và bạn điền từ in vào nhưng thực tế đoạn này là phải điền on chứ không phải in bởi nhắc đến một đêm cụ thể chứ không chỉ chung.Vì thế, hãy chú ý sử dụng đúng giới từ theo câu được cho, đọc kỹ để tránh sai sót.5.3. Ảnh hưởng từ tiếng ViệtXu hướng dịch từ tiếng Việt vẫn là ảnh hưởng không nhỏ đến người học. Kể cả dùng giới từ.Trong tiếng Việt có:  cảm thấy có lỗi với ai đó - bạn dùng with sau động từ sorry hay apologize nhưng sự thật phải khác.Trong tiếng Anh là feel sorry for / apologize to nhé!Chú ý kỹ các điều này nha!<h2 id="section_13" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"> Bài tập về giới từ Exercise 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau với giới từ thích hợp.</h2>1. Henry Ford was born ……………………. the 30th ……………………. July 1863.2. He made his first car, the Quadricycle,……………………. June 1896.3……….1903, he founded the Ford Motor Company.4. Modern mass production ……….cars was developed ………. him ………. 5. Ford's Model T could then be assembled ……….just 93 minutes.6………. 1927, 15 million Model T cars had been manufactured ………. the Ford Motor Company.7. Henry Ford became one ………. the richest and best-known people ………. the world.Exercise 2. Nhìn vào bức tranh và hoàn thành những chỗ trống sau.<img alt="bài tập giới từ" height="251" src="https://st.ielts-fighter.com/src/ielts-fighter-file/2022/12/08/797c0314-44ef-4dae-b30b-dc5dc8971e39.png" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" />1……………………. the picture, there are four people: two women and two men.2. A man and a woman are sitting ……………………. the table.3. They are sitting ……………………. 4. The drinks are ……………………. the table.5. One woman is standing ……………………. the table and saying something.6. A man is barbecuing ……………………. Exercise 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng 3 giới từ in, on, at.1. Jedy was born …………….. the twentieth century.2. It is said that Fruit trees bloom …………….. April or May.3. Gettysburg took place …………….. July 1863.4. I like to take a bath …………….. the morning, but my roommate likes to take a bath …………….. night.5. The President lives ………… the White House, which is  located …………….. 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue …………….. Washington, D.C.6. It is located …………….. Madison Avenue ………….. New York City.7. Mozart died …………. Vienna …………….. 1791 …………….. the age of 35.8. I saw several people I know …………. the meeting …….….. Saturday afternoon.9. Leaves turn gold …………….. the autumn.10. Most college volleyball games are played …………….. Saturdays.11. You should count ………. me.12. Sam’s birthday is …………….. the end of May, …………….. May 29.13. There will be lots of interesting events …………….. the coming weeks.14. His office is ……………….. the third floor.15. Their fans …………….. red T-shirts were coming with red lightsticks in their hands.16. Did you hear the news ……….... television or read it …………….. the newspaper?17. Smartphones are not practical ………….. present, but they may be …………….. the near future.18. The members of the government will be chosen …………….. random from a list of voters.19. He is …………….. the park with his children now.20. I’m sure he gave me this book …………….. purpose.Đáp án:Exercise 1.<div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="366">1. on; of2. in3. in4. of; by; in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="375">5. in6. by; in7. of; in</td></tr></tbody></table></div>Exercise 2.1. In the picture, there are four people: 2 women and 2 men.2. A man and a woman are sitting atthe table.3. They are sitting on4. The drinks are onthe table.5. One woman is standing in front ofthe table and saying something.6. A man is barbecuing behindExercise 3.<div class="table-responsive" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; overflow-x: inherit !important;"><table class="table" style="--bs-table-accent-bg: transparent; --bs-table-active-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); --bs-table-active-color: #222; --bs-table-bg: transparent; --bs-table-hover-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075); --bs-table-hover-color: #222; --bs-table-striped-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); --bs-table-striped-color: #222; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-width: 1px; caption-side: bottom; color: #222222; margin-bottom: 1rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 37.5rem; vertical-align: top; width: 736px;"><tbody style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: auto;"><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="146">1. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="185">2. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="141">3. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="153">4. in; at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="165">5. in; at; in</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="146">6. on; in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="185">7. in; in; at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="141">8. at; on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="153">9. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="165">10. on</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="146">11. on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="185">12. at; on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="141">13. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="153">14. on</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="165">15. in</td></tr><tr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="146">16. on; in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="185">17. at; in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="141">18. at</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="153">19. in</td><td style="background-color: var(--bs-table-bg); border-color: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px var(--bs-table-accent-bg); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; width: auto;" width="165">20. on</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>

GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)

Giới từ là gì? Giới từ là những từ chỉ thời gian, vị trí... chỉ sự liên quan giữa các từ khác trong cụm, trong câu văn. Giới từ được sử dụ...

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